A number when divided by a certain divisor leaves a remainder 5. Also 8 times the number and 12 times the number when divided by the same divisor leaves remainders 6 and 9 respectively. The divisor is
Question
A number when divided by a certain divisor leaves a remainder 5. Also 8 times the number and 12 times the number when divided by the same divisor leaves remainders 6 and 9 respectively. The divisor is
Solution
Let's denote the number as 'n' and the divisor as 'd'.
From the problem, we know that:
- n = kd + 5 (where k is some integer)
- 8n = pd + 6 (where p is some integer)
- 12n = qd + 9 (where q is some integer)
We can substitute the first equation into the second and third equations:
- 8(kd + 5) = pd + 6
- 12(kd + 5) = qd + 9
Solving these equations gives:
- 8kd + 40 = pd + 6
- 12kd + 60 = qd + 9
Rearranging these equations gives:
- pd - 8kd = 34
- qd - 12kd = 51
We can see that 34 and 51 have a common factor of 17. So, we can divide the second equation by 2 and the third equation by 3 to get:
- (pd - 8kd)/2 = 17
- (qd - 12kd)/3 = 17
This implies that the divisor 'd' must be a multiple of 17.
Therefore, the divisor is 17.
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