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A number when divided by a certain divisor leaves a remainder 5. Also 8 times the number and 12 times the number when divided by the same divisor leaves remainders 6 and 9 respectively. The divisor is

Question

A number when divided by a certain divisor leaves a remainder 5. Also 8 times the number and 12 times the number when divided by the same divisor leaves remainders 6 and 9 respectively. The divisor is

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Solution

Let's denote the number as 'n' and the divisor as 'd'.

From the problem, we know that:

  1. n = kd + 5 (where k is some integer)
  2. 8n = pd + 6 (where p is some integer)
  3. 12n = qd + 9 (where q is some integer)

We can substitute the first equation into the second and third equations:

  1. 8(kd + 5) = pd + 6
  2. 12(kd + 5) = qd + 9

Solving these equations gives:

  1. 8kd + 40 = pd + 6
  2. 12kd + 60 = qd + 9

Rearranging these equations gives:

  1. pd - 8kd = 34
  2. qd - 12kd = 51

We can see that 34 and 51 have a common factor of 17. So, we can divide the second equation by 2 and the third equation by 3 to get:

  1. (pd - 8kd)/2 = 17
  2. (qd - 12kd)/3 = 17

This implies that the divisor 'd' must be a multiple of 17.

Therefore, the divisor is 17.

This problem has been solved

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