With examples, distinguish between renewable resources and non-renewable resources (5 Marks)

Sure, here is the answer:

1. Renewable Resources (2.5 Marks):

Renewable resources are those that can be replenished naturally in the course of time. These resources are sustainable and unlimited, as they can keep up with human consumption. For example, solar energy is a renewable resource. The sun shines every day, and we can harness that energy to power our homes and businesses. Wind energy is another example. As long as the wind blows, we can generate electricity. Other examples of renewable resources include geothermal energy, tidal energy, and biomass energy.

2. Non-renewable Resources (2.5 Marks):

Non-renewable resources, on the other hand, are those that do not replenish within a short span of time. Once these resources are used, they are gone forever. For example, fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas are non-renewable resources. They take millions of years to form, and once we use them, they cannot be replaced. Minerals like gold, silver, and iron are also non-renewable resources. Once we extract and use these minerals, they are gone forever.

In conclusion, the main difference between renewable and non-renewable resources is that renewable resources replenish naturally and are sustainable, while non-renewable resources do not replenish in a short span of time and can be depleted.