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An ideal gas turbine cycle with many stages of compression and expansion and a regenerator of 100 percent effectiveness has an overall pressure ratio of 8. Air enters every stage of compressor at 290 K, and every stage of turbine at 1500 K. The thermal efficiency of this gas-turbine cycle isQuestion 8Select one:a.19%b.45%c.65%d.100%e.81%

Question

An ideal gas turbine cycle with many stages of compression and expansion and a regenerator of 100 percent effectiveness has an overall pressure ratio of 8. Air enters every stage of compressor at 290 K, and every stage of turbine at 1500 K. The thermal efficiency of this gas-turbine cycle isQuestion 8Select one:a.19%b.45%c.65%d.100%e.81%

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Solution

The thermal efficiency of an ideal gas turbine cycle can be calculated using the formula:

η = 1 - (1/r^(γ-1))

where: η is the thermal efficiency, r is the pressure ratio, and γ is the heat capacity ratio, which is approximately 1.4 for air.

Given that the overall pressure ratio r is 8, we can substitute these values into the formula:

η = 1 - (1/8^(1.4-1))

Solving this equation gives a thermal efficiency of approximately 0.433 or 43.3%.

Therefore, the closest answer is b. 45%.

This problem has been solved

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