Which of these statements reflect a non-directional hypothesis? A. There will be a significant difference between group 1 and group 2. B. Women will score higher than men on empathy. C. Men will score higher than women on spatial awareness. D. As temperature increases so too will the level of aggression.
Question
Which of these statements reflect a non-directional hypothesis? A. There will be a significant difference between group 1 and group 2. B. Women will score higher than men on empathy. C. Men will score higher than women on spatial awareness. D. As temperature increases so too will the level of aggression.
Solution
To determine which of these statements reflect a non-directional hypothesis, we need to understand what a non-directional hypothesis is. A non-directional hypothesis does not make a specific prediction about the direction of the relationship or difference between variables.
Let's analyze each statement:
A. "There will be a significant difference between group 1 and group 2." This statement does not specify the direction of the difference between the two groups. It only suggests that there will be a significant difference, making it a non-directional hypothesis.
B. "Women will score higher than men on empathy." This statement clearly predicts that women will score higher than men, indicating a specific direction. Therefore, it is not a non-directional hypothesis.
C. "Men will score higher than women on spatial awareness." Similar to statement B, this statement predicts a specific direction, indicating that men will score higher than women. Hence, it is not a non-directional hypothesis.
D. "As temperature increases so too will the level of aggression." This statement does not specify the direction of the relationship between temperature and aggression. It suggests that as temperature increases, the level of aggression will also increase, making it a non-directional hypothesis.
In conclusion, the statements that reflect a non-directional hypothesis are A and D.
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