class Base(): """ My base class """ __nb_instances = 0 def __init__(self): Base.__nb_instances += 1 self.id = Base.__nb_instancesclass User(Base): """ My User class """ def __init__(self): super().__init__()u = User()print(u.id)
Question
class Base(): """ My base class """ __nb_instances = 0 def init(self): Base.__nb_instances += 1 self.id = Base.__nb_instancesclass User(Base): """ My User class """ def init(self): super().init()u = User()print(u.id)
Solution
The given code is written in Python. It defines two classes: Base and User. User is a subclass of Base.
Here's a step-by-step explanation of what the code does:
-
The
Baseclass is defined with a private class variable__nb_instanceswhich is initially set to 0. This variable is used to keep track of the number of instances of theBaseclass. -
The
Baseclass has an__init__method (which is a special method in Python classes, known as a constructor). This method is called when an instance of the class is created. In this method,__nb_instancesis incremented by 1 and the instance variableidis set to the current value of__nb_instances. -
The
Userclass is defined as a subclass ofBase. It also has an__init__method. In this method, the__init__method of the superclass (Base) is called using thesuper()function. This means that when aUserinstance is created, it will also increment__nb_instancesand set itsid. -
An instance of the
Userclass is created and assigned to the variableu. -
The
idofuis printed. Sinceuis the first instance ofBase(throughUser), itsidis 1.
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