What will be the output of the following Python code?l=[1, 0, 2, 0, 'hello', '', []]print(list(filter(bool, l)))Options[1, 2, ‘hello’][1, 0, 2, 0, ‘hello’, ”, [ ]]Error[1, 0, 2, ‘hello’, ”, [ ]]
Question
What will be the output of the following Python code?l=[1, 0, 2, 0, 'hello', '', []]print(list(filter(bool, l)))Options[1, 2, ‘hello’][1, 0, 2, 0, ‘hello’, ”, [ ]]Error[1, 0, 2, ‘hello’, ”, [ ]]
Solution
The output of the given Python code will be [1, 2, 'hello'].
Here's the step by step explanation:
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The given list 'l' contains various elements - integers, strings, and an empty list.
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The built-in function 'filter()' in Python takes in two arguments: a function and a list. It offers an elegant way to filter out all the elements of a sequence. For each element in the iterable, 'filter()' applies the function (in this case, 'bool()') and returns only the elements for which the function returns 'True'.
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The 'bool()' function converts a value to Boolean (True or False) using the standard truth testing procedure. In Python, the following values are considered falsey (i.e., they evaluate to False in a Boolean context): None, False, zero of any numeric type (0, 0.0, 0j, etc.), any empty sequence (e.g., '', (), []), and a few others. All other values are considered truthy (i.e., they evaluate to True in a Boolean context).
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So, when 'filter(bool, l)' is executed, it applies 'bool()' to each element of 'l'. The elements 0, '', and [] are falsey, so they are filtered out. The elements 1, 2, and 'hello' are truthy, so they are included in the output.
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'list(filter(bool, l))' converts the filter object returned by 'filter()' to a list.
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Therefore, the output of the code is [1, 2, 'hello'].
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