Suppose that there are only 3 products that make up the total production in nation Doddria - Carrots, Hair Cuts and Sneakers.The table below shows the quantity (Q) of each produced, as well as their market price (P) in 2018 and 2019.Q 2018 Q2019 P2018 P2019Carrots 40 30 $2 $3Hair Cuts 10 12 $60 $50Sneakers 3 4 $80 $90Calculate the growth in Real GDP from 2018 to 2019, using 2018 as the base year for prices.
Question
Suppose that there are only 3 products that make up the total production in nation Doddria - Carrots, Hair Cuts and Sneakers.The table below shows the quantity (Q) of each produced, as well as their market price (P) in 2018 and 2019.Q 2018 Q2019 P2018 P2019Carrots 40 30 3Hair Cuts 10 12 50Sneakers 3 4 90Calculate the growth in Real GDP from 2018 to 2019, using 2018 as the base year for prices.
Solution
To calculate the growth in Real GDP from 2018 to 2019, we first need to calculate the Real GDP for each year. Real GDP is calculated by multiplying the quantity of each product by its price in the base year, and then summing these values.
For 2018:
- Carrots: 40 * 80
- Hair Cuts: 10 * 600
- Sneakers: 3 * 240 So, Real GDP in 2018 = 600 + 920
For 2019 (using 2018 prices):
- Carrots: 30 * 60
- Hair Cuts: 12 * 720
- Sneakers: 4 * 320 So, Real GDP in 2019 = 720 + 1100
Now, to calculate the growth in Real GDP from 2018 to 2019, we subtract the Real GDP in 2018 from the Real GDP in 2019, divide by the Real GDP in 2018, and then multiply by 100 to get a percentage:
Growth in Real GDP = ((920) / $920) * 100 = 19.57%
So, the growth in Real GDP from 2018 to 2019, using 2018 as the base year for prices, is approximately 19.57%.
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