Which client is at greatest risk for dehydration?*1 pointa. Younger adult client on bedrestb. Older adult client receiving hypotonic IV fluidc. Younger adult client receiving hypertonic IV fluidd. Older adult client with cognitive impairment
Question
Which client is at greatest risk for dehydration?*1 pointa. Younger adult client on bedrestb. Older adult client receiving hypotonic IV fluidc. Younger adult client receiving hypertonic IV fluidd. Older adult client with cognitive impairment
Solution
The client at greatest risk for dehydration would be "d. Older adult client with cognitive impairment".
Here's why:
a. Younger adult client on bedrest: While bedrest can lead to dehydration if the person isn't drinking enough fluids, younger adults generally have a lower risk of dehydration because their bodies are more efficient at regulating fluid balance.
b. Older adult client receiving hypotonic IV fluid: Hypotonic IV fluids are actually used to treat dehydration, so this client is not at high risk.
c. Younger adult client receiving hypertonic IV fluid: Hypertonic IV fluids can potentially lead to dehydration, but again, younger adults are generally better at regulating fluid balance.
d. Older adult client with cognitive impairment: This client is at the highest risk. Cognitive impairment can lead to forgetfulness about drinking fluids, and older adults are already at a higher risk of dehydration because their bodies are less efficient at regulating fluid balance. Additionally, they may have other health conditions or be on medications that increase their risk of dehydration.
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