Which of the following function is more appropriate for reading in a multi-word string? ans.
Question
Which of the following function is more appropriate for reading in a multi-word string? ans.
Solution
The function that is more appropriate for reading in a multi-word string in many programming languages is the getline() function. This function reads a line from the input stream and stores it into the string passed as an argument. It stops reading in input after it reaches a newline character ('\n') or end-of-file.
Here is a step-by-step explanation:
- Declare a string variable. For example,
string myString; - Use the
getline()function to read a line of text. For example,getline(cin, myString); - The
getline()function will read characters from the input stream and store them in themyStringvariable until it encounters a newline character ('\n') or end-of-file. - The newline character is not included in the
myStringvariable. If you want to include it, you will need to append it manually. - Now,
myStringcontains the multi-word string that was read from the input.
This function is more appropriate than others (like cin in C++) for reading multi-word strings because it can read spaces, which are typically used to separate words in a string. Other functions might stop reading the input as soon as they encounter a space.
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