At equilibrium, the rates of → and ← reaction are equal.
Question
At equilibrium, the rates of → and ← reaction are equal.
Solution
In a chemical reaction, equilibrium is the state where the concentrations of the reactants and products do not change with time. It occurs when the rates of the forward and backward reactions are equal. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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A chemical reaction begins with reactants converting into products. This is the forward (→) reaction.
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As the concentration of the products increases, the rate of the backward (←) reaction (products converting back into reactants) also increases.
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Over time, the rates of the forward and backward reactions become equal. This means that the amount of reactants being converted into products is the same as the amount of products being converted back into reactants.
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When this happens, the concentrations of the reactants and products remain constant, and the reaction is said to be at equilibrium.
Remember, even though the concentrations of the reactants and products do not change at equilibrium, the reactions are still happening - they're just happening at the same rate.
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