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Q14. Which of the following occurs during expiration?a) The intrapulmonary pressure is less than atmospheric pressureb) The diaphragm relaxes and domes up.c) The rib cage lifts up and out.d) The intrapleural pressure is greater than intrapulmonary pressure

Question

Q14. Which of the following occurs during expiration?a) The intrapulmonary pressure is less than atmospheric pressureb) The diaphragm relaxes and domes up.c) The rib cage lifts up and out.d) The intrapleural pressure is greater than intrapulmonary pressure

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Solution

The correct answer is b) The diaphragm relaxes and domes up.

Here's the step-by-step explanation:

a) The intrapulmonary pressure is less than atmospheric pressure: This is incorrect. During expiration (breathing out), the intrapulmonary pressure is greater than atmospheric pressure. This pressure difference allows air to flow out of the lungs.

b) The diaphragm relaxes and domes up: This is correct. During expiration, the diaphragm muscle relaxes, returning to its dome shape. This increases the pressure in the thoracic cavity, forcing air out of the lungs.

c) The rib cage lifts up and out: This is incorrect. During expiration, the rib cage moves down and in, not up and out. This movement, along with the relaxation of the diaphragm, increases the pressure in the thoracic cavity, helping to push air out of the lungs.

d) The intrapleural pressure is greater than intrapulmonary pressure: This is incorrect. The intrapleural pressure is always less than the intrapulmonary pressure, regardless of whether you are inhaling or exhaling. This pressure difference keeps the lungs inflated.

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