In the course of evolution, which of the following is true about the human brain?a.Modern humans have a brain size between 0.7% and 1.0% of their body mass.b.Homo sapiens brain uses 25% of the resting energy requirement.c.Australopithecus have a brain size between 1.8% and 2.3% of their body mass.d.The pre-humans brain uses 80% of the resting energy requirement.
Question
In the course of evolution, which of the following is true about the human brain?a.Modern humans have a brain size between 0.7% and 1.0% of their body mass.b.Homo sapiens brain uses 25% of the resting energy requirement.c.Australopithecus have a brain size between 1.8% and 2.3% of their body mass.d.The pre-humans brain uses 80% of the resting energy requirement.
Solution
The correct answer is b. Homo sapiens brain uses 25% of the resting energy requirement.
Here's why:
a. Modern humans have a brain size that is about 2% of their body mass, not between 0.7% and 1.0%.
b. This is correct. The human brain is incredibly energy-intensive, using up to 25% of the body's resting energy.
c. Australopithecus, an early ancestor of humans, had a brain size that was about 1.2% of their body mass, not between 1.8% and 2.3%.
d. The pre-human brain did not use 80% of the resting energy requirement. This figure is much too high. Even the modern human brain, which is much larger and more complex, only uses about 25% of the body's resting energy.
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