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The nurse is caring for a client who has nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to be prescribed for the client?A. PrednisoneB. HydrochlorothiazideC. VerapamilD. Lithium

Question

The nurse is caring for a client who has nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to be prescribed for the client?A. PrednisoneB. HydrochlorothiazideC. VerapamilD. Lithium

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Solution

The nurse should expect the medication Hydrochlorothiazide (option B) to be prescribed for a client with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.

Here's why:

Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is a kidney-related condition that causes an imbalance of water in the body. This imbalance leads to intense thirst and heavy urination.

Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic (water pill) that helps prevent your body from absorbing too much salt, which can cause fluid retention. It is used to treat nephrogenic diabetes insipidus because it reduces urine production and helps the kidneys to respond better to antidiuretic hormone.

Prednisone (option A) is a steroid that reduces inflammation in the body, and it's not typically used to treat this condition.

Verapamil (option C) is a calcium channel blocker used to treat high blood pressure, chest pain (angina), and certain heart rhythm disorders, not typically used for nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.

Lithium (option D) is a medication used to treat bipolar disorder. Interestingly, lithium can actually cause nephrogenic diabetes insipidus in some cases, so it would not be used to treat the condition.

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