What does increased urine specific gravity indicate?Question 8Answera.Excessively diluted urineb.Excessivly concentrated urineClear my choice

Increased urine specific gravity indicates excessively concentrated urine. This could be due to various reasons such as dehydration, diarrhea, heart disease, or kidney disease. It's a measure of the kidney's ability to concentrate or dilute urine in relation to plasma.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. Urine specific gravity is a laboratory test that measures the concentration of all chemical particles in the urine.

2. After you provide a urine sample, it's tested in the lab. If your urine specific gravity is high, it means your kidneys are not diluting urine normally and your urine contains too many substances, such as glucose, red and white blood cells, and crystals.

3. High urine specific gravity can indicate various medical conditions including dehydration, heart disease, or kidney disease.

4. Dehydration is the most common cause of high urine specific gravity. It can be caused by not drinking enough water, excessive sweating, diarrhea or vomiting.

5. Certain medications or substances can also increase urine specific gravity.

6. If your urine specific gravity is high, your doctor will likely perform additional tests to determine the underlying cause.