Consider a relation R(A,B,C) with multivalued dependency A ↠ B.Suppose there at least 3 different values for A, and each value of A is associated with at least 4 different B values and at least 5 different C values. What is the minimum number of tuples in R?
Question
Consider a relation R(A,B,C) with multivalued dependency A ↠ B.Suppose there at least 3 different values for A, and each value of A is associated with at least 4 different B values and at least 5 different C values. What is the minimum number of tuples in R?
Solution 1
The minimum number of tuples in R can be calculated as follows:
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Since there are at least 3 different values for A, we start with 3 tuples, each with a different A value.
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For each A value, there are at least 4 different B values. Since A ↠ B, each A value can be associated with each B value in a separate tuple. This means for each A value, we need at least 4 tuples to represent the different B values. Since there are 3 A values, this gives us 3 * 4 = 12 tuples.
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However, we also know that each A value is associated with at least 5 different C values. Since the multivalued dependency does not specify a relationship between B and C, we can assume that each combination of A and B can be associated with each C value in a separate tuple. This means for each combination of A and B, we need at least 5 tuples to represent the different C values. Since there are 12 combinations of A and B (from step 2), this gives us 12 * 5 = 60 tuples.
So, the minimum number of tuples in R is 60.
Solution 2
To calculate the minimum number of tuples in R, we need to consider the multivalued dependency A ↠ B.
Given that each value of A is associated with at least 4 different B values and at least 5 different C values, we can calculate the minimum number of tuples as follows:
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For each value of A, there are at least 4 different B values. So, for 3 different A values, there will be at least 3 * 4 = 12 tuples.
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However, we also know that each A value is associated with at least 5 different C values. So, for each A value, there will be at least 5 tuples. Therefore, for 3 different A values, there will be at least 3 * 5 = 15 tuples.
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Since we want the minimum number of tuples, we take the maximum of the two numbers calculated above. So, the minimum number of tuples in R is 15.
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