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Apart from ultrasound, what is the other type of wave that can be used to look inside the human body?

Question

Apart from ultrasound, what is the other type of wave that can be used to look inside the human body?

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Solution

Apart from ultrasound, X-rays are another type of wave that can be used to look inside the human body. X-rays are a type of electromagnetic radiation, like light or radio waves, but are more energetic, so they can penetrate many materials to varying degrees. When X-rays are used for medical imaging, they are transmitted through the body and captured on the other side to create an image. The different tissues in the body absorb X-rays to different extents. For example, bones absorb much of the X-ray radiation and appear white on the image, while softer tissues absorb less and appear darker. This allows doctors to see inside the body without needing to make an incision.

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