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In order to perform carbon-14 dating on an artifact, what must be true?A.The artifact must contain only other isotopes of carbon.B.The artifact cannot contain any radioactive elements.C.The artifact must contain carbon-14.D.The artifact cannot contain carbon-14

Question

In order to perform carbon-14 dating on an artifact, what must be true?A.The artifact must contain only other isotopes of carbon.B.The artifact cannot contain any radioactive elements.C.The artifact must contain carbon-14.D.The artifact cannot contain carbon-14

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Solution

The correct answer is C. The artifact must contain carbon-14.

Carbon-14 dating, also known as radiocarbon dating, is a method used by scientists to determine the age of an object containing organic material by using the properties of the carbon-14 isotope. For this method to be applicable, the artifact must contain carbon-14. This isotope is naturally present in all living organisms. When an organism dies, it stops absorbing carbon-14, and the isotope begins to decay. By measuring the amount of carbon-14 left in the artifact, scientists can estimate when the organism died, or in other words, the age of the artifact.

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Explain how the process of carbon dating works, and then justify why you could or could not use it in this case.

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