When sodium ions are reabsorbed through the wall of the renal tubule by active transport, chloride ions are __________Blank.Multiple Choicesecreted by active transportreabsorbed by active transportsecreted by passive transportreabsorbed by passive transport
Question
When sodium ions are reabsorbed through the wall of the renal tubule by active transport, chloride ions are __________Blank.Multiple Choicesecreted by active transportreabsorbed by active transportsecreted by passive transportreabsorbed by passive transport
Solution
The correct answer is "reabsorbed by passive transport".
Here's the step by step explanation:
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Sodium ions are actively transported out of the renal tubule, into the surrounding tissue. This creates a concentration gradient, with a higher concentration of sodium ions outside the tubule than inside.
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Chloride ions, which are negatively charged, are attracted to the positively charged sodium ions.
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Due to the concentration gradient and the electrical attraction, chloride ions passively move out of the renal tubule, following the sodium ions. This process is known as passive transport because it does not require any additional energy - the ions are simply moving from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
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