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Suppose that battery life is a normal random variable with μ = 8 and σ = 1.2. Using the standard deviation rule, what is the probability that a randomly chosen battery will last between 6.8 and 9.2 hours? 0.50 0.68 0.95 0.997

Question

Suppose that battery life is a normal random variable with μ = 8 and σ = 1.2. Using the standard deviation rule, what is the probability that a randomly chosen battery will last between 6.8 and 9.2 hours? 0.50 0.68 0.95 0.997

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Solution

To solve this problem, we need to use the empirical rule (also known as the 68-95-99.7 rule) which states that for a normal distribution:

  • About 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation of the mean.
  • About 95% falls within two standard deviations.
  • About 99.7% falls within three standard deviations.

Given that the mean (μ) is 8 hours and the standard deviation (σ) is 1.2 hours, the range of 6.8 to 9.2 hours is within one standard deviation from the mean (8 - 1.2 = 6.8 and 8 + 1.2 = 9.2).

Therefore, according to the empirical rule, the probability that a randomly chosen battery will last between 6.8 and 9.2 hours is approximately 0.68 or 68%.

This problem has been solved

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