The key steps involved in the NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) incident handling process are:

1. Preparation: This involves establishing an incident response capability so that the organization is ready to respond to incidents. It includes creating an incident response policy and plan, developing procedures for performing incident handling and reporting, setting guidelines for communicating with outside parties, selecting a team structure and members, establishing relationships and lines of communication, determining what services the team should provide, and staffing and training the incident response team.

2. Detection and Analysis: This step involves determining whether an incident has occurred. It includes looking for signs of an incident, such as system crashes, unusually slow network performance, unavailability of a particular resource, multiple failed login attempts, or the creation of new user accounts.

3. Containment: Once an incident has been confirmed, steps must be taken to prevent further damage. This could involve disconnecting affected systems from the network or shutting them down entirely.

4. Eradication: After an incident has been contained, steps are taken to remove the cause of the incident. This could involve deleting malicious code, disabling compromised user accounts, or patching vulnerabilities.

5. Recovery: This step involves restoring systems to normal operation, confirming that the systems are functioning normally, and potentially implementing additional monitoring to look for future incidents.

6. Post-Incident Activity: After an incident has been handled, it's important to learn from the incident and use the information to improve future incident response efforts. This could involve holding a "lessons learned" meeting, updating incident response policies and procedures, applying new security measures, and conducting training sessions.

So, the correct answer is "Preparation, Detection and Analysis, Containment, Eradication, Recovery, Post-Incident Activity".

Question

The key steps involved in the NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) incident handling process are:

1. Preparation: This involves establishing an incident response capability so that the organization is ready to respond to incidents. It includes creating an incident response policy and plan, developing procedures for performing incident handling and reporting, setting guidelines for communicating with outside parties, selecting a team structure and members, establishing relationships and lines of communication, determining what services the team should provide, and staffing and training the incident response team.

2. Detection and Analysis: This step involves determining whether an incident has occurred. It includes looking for signs of an incident, such as system crashes, unusually slow network performance, unavailability of a particular resource, multiple failed login attempts, or the creation of new user accounts.

3. Containment: Once an incident has been confirmed, steps must be taken to prevent further damage. This could involve disconnecting affected systems from the network or shutting them down entirely.

4. Eradication: After an incident has been contained, steps are taken to remove the cause of the incident. This could involve deleting malicious code, disabling compromised user accounts, or patching vulnerabilities.

5. Recovery: This step involves restoring systems to normal operation, confirming that the systems are functioning normally, and potentially implementing additional monitoring to look for future incidents.

6. Post-Incident Activity: After an incident has been handled, it's important to learn from the incident and use the information to improve future incident response efforts. This could involve holding a "lessons learned" meeting, updating incident response policies and procedures, applying new security measures, and conducting training sessions.

So, the correct answer is "Preparation, Detection and Analysis, Containment, Eradication, Recovery, Post-Incident Activity".

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