The property that distinguishes / properties that distinguish an atom of one element (e.g. carbon) from an atom of another element (e.g. oxygen) is / are:Group of answer choicesthe number of electronsthe number of protonsthe number of neutrons
Question
The property that distinguishes / properties that distinguish an atom of one element (e.g. carbon) from an atom of another element (e.g. oxygen) is / are:Group of answer choicesthe number of electronsthe number of protonsthe number of neutrons
Solution
The property that distinguishes an atom of one element (e.g. carbon) from an atom of another element (e.g. oxygen) is the number of protons.
Here's why:
-
The number of protons: Each element is defined by the number of protons in its nucleus. This is known as the atomic number. For example, carbon has 6 protons and oxygen has 8 protons. This is the key property that distinguishes one element from another.
-
The number of electrons: In a neutral atom, the number of electrons equals the number of protons. So, while the number of electrons can tell you the atomic number, it's really the protons that define the element.
-
The number of neutrons: The number of neutrons in an atom can vary without changing the element. Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes. So, the number of neutrons does not distinguish one element from another.
Similar Questions
Which distinguishes an atom of one element from an atom of a different element?*1 pointthe number of protonsthe number of neutronsthe number of electronsthe number of neutrons and protons
The atomic number of an element matches the number ofGroup of answer choicesnucleons in the nucleus.electrons in an ion of the same atom.neutrons in the nucleus.protons in the nucleus of an atom.
Differentiate among atomic number, mass number, and isotopes, and which of these distinguishes one element from another
An atom's atomic number is determined by the number of(1 Point)protons in its nucleusnucleons in its nucleuselectrons in its nucleusneutrons in its nucleus
The atomic number of an element is defined as the number of ___________ in an atom of that element.A protonsB neutronsC electronsD nucleons*1 pointABCD
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.