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Even though they serve different functions, the forelimb of a frog and the forelimb of a bat share structural similarities and are derived from a common ancestor. This makes these forelimbs an example of Blank______.Multiple choice question.convergent structuresanalogous structuresvestigial structureshomologous structures

Question

Even though they serve different functions, the forelimb of a frog and the forelimb of a bat share structural similarities and are derived from a common ancestor. This makes these forelimbs an example of Blank______.Multiple choice question.convergent structuresanalogous structuresvestigial structureshomologous structures

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Solution

The correct answer is "homologous structures".

Step 1: Understand the question. The question is asking for the term that describes structures in different species that have a common ancestry or developmental origin.

Step 2: Analyze the options.

  • Convergent structures: These are structures in different species that have the same function but did not evolve from a common ancestor. They are the result of convergent evolution. This does not fit the description in the question.

  • Analogous structures: These are structures in different species that have the same function but did not evolve from a common ancestor. They are the result of convergent evolution. This also does not fit the description in the question.

  • Vestigial structures: These are structures that have no apparent function and appear to be residual parts from a past ancestor. This does not fit the description in the question.

  • Homologous structures: These are structures in different species that have a common ancestry or developmental origin, even though they may serve different functions in the adult. This fits the description in the question.

Step 3: Choose the correct answer. The forelimb of a frog and the forelimb of a bat share structural similarities and are derived from a common ancestor, even though they serve different functions. Therefore, these forelimbs are an example of homologous structures.

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Similar Questions

The forelimbs of modern vertebrates exemplify Blank______.Multiple choice question.vestigial structuresanalogous structureshomologous structuresconvergent evolution

The forelimbs of modern vertebrates are homologous structures, meaning that they may have changed evolutionarily to perform different functions, but they Blank______.Multiple choice question.evolved from different body parts in different ancestorsevolved from the same body part in a common ancestormay have no apparent function in modern speciesare not derived from the same body part in a common ancestor

Examples of analogous structures include:Question 2Select one:a.the wings of a bat and bird.b.the wings of a bat and the limbs of a cat.c.the limbs of a cat and limbs of a tortoise.d.all of the above.

The forelimbs of mammals are examples of homologous structures.

Some species have anatomical features that have no apparent function but resemble structures of their presumed ancestors; these anatomical features are called Blank______.Multiple choice question.vestigial structuresanalogous structureshomologous structuresconvergent structures

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