A student wants to know whether people who believe in an afterlife cope better with stressful life events than those who do not. Which of the following methods of answering this question does NOT rely on empirical data about this relationship?Question 1Answera.administering a questionnaire to several people that measures their coping skills and their beliefs about an afterlife.b.interviewing several people about their beliefs about an afterlife and their reactions to stressful events in their lives.c.asking a member of the clergy whether people who believe in an afterlife cope better with stressful life events.d.comparing the reactions to a stressful situation of people who do and do not believe in an afterlife.
Question
A student wants to know whether people who believe in an afterlife cope better with stressful life events than those who do not. Which of the following methods of answering this question does NOT rely on empirical data about this relationship?Question 1Answera.administering a questionnaire to several people that measures their coping skills and their beliefs about an afterlife.b.interviewing several people about their beliefs about an afterlife and their reactions to stressful events in their lives.c.asking a member of the clergy whether people who believe in an afterlife cope better with stressful life events.d.comparing the reactions to a stressful situation of people who do and do not believe in an afterlife.
Solution
The method that does NOT rely on empirical data about this relationship is:
c. asking a member of the clergy whether people who believe in an afterlife cope better with stressful life events.
This method is based on personal opinion or anecdotal evidence rather than empirical data. The other methods involve collecting and analyzing data from a sample of people, which is a more reliable way to answer the question.
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