The following data (in thousands of cedis) have been taken from the accounting records of Hajia shikishiki for the just completed year. Administrative expenses.........................................................................................300 Direct Labour...........................................................................................................400 Finished goods inventory, beginning...................................................................240 Finished goods inventory, ending........................................................................320 Manufactured overhead.........................................................................................460 Purchases of raw materials....................................................................................240 Raw materials inventory, beginning......................................................................80 Raw materials inventory, ending..........................................................................140 Sales.......................................................................................................................1,980 Selling expenses...................................................................................................280 Work in process inventory, beginning.............................................................140 Work in process inventory, ending...................................................................100 Required What was the net income for the year? A. 180,000cedis B. 500,000cedis C. 890,000cedis D. 980,000cedis
Question
The following data (in thousands of cedis) have been taken from the accounting records of Hajia shikishiki for the just completed year. Administrative expenses.........................................................................................300 Direct Labour...........................................................................................................400 Finished goods inventory, beginning...................................................................240 Finished goods inventory, ending........................................................................320 Manufactured overhead.........................................................................................460 Purchases of raw materials....................................................................................240 Raw materials inventory, beginning......................................................................80 Raw materials inventory, ending..........................................................................140 Sales.......................................................................................................................1,980 Selling expenses...................................................................................................280 Work in process inventory, beginning.............................................................140 Work in process inventory, ending...................................................................100 Required What was the net income for the year? A. 180,000cedis B. 500,000cedis C. 890,000cedis D. 980,000cedis
Solution
Based on the given data, we can calculate the net income for the year by following these steps:
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Calculate the cost of goods manufactured (COGM): COGM = Direct Labour + Manufactured overhead COGM = 400 + 460 COGM = 860
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Calculate the cost of goods sold (COGS): COGS = COGM + Finished goods inventory, beginning - Finished goods inventory, ending COGS = 860 + 240 - 320 COGS = 780
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Calculate the gross profit: Gross Profit = Sales - COGS Gross Profit = 1,980 - 780 Gross Profit = 1,200
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Calculate the total expenses: Total Expenses = Administrative expenses + Selling expenses Total Expenses = 300 + 280 Total Expenses = 580
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Calculate the net income: Net Income = Gross Profit - Total Expenses Net Income = 1,200 - 580 Net Income = 620
Therefore, the net income for the year is 620,000 cedis.
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