Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?Question 2Answera.The federal government is formed by the political party or coalition of parties with the majority of seats in the lower house of parliament, the House of Representatives.b.The legislature is responsible for the execution of policy agreed to by the Prime Minister and Cabinet.c.The separation of powers is stronger between the judiciary and the other two branches of government than it is between the executive and the legislature.d.A separation of powers between the branches of government aims to promote impartial and independent decision-making, and also seeks to prevent the misuse and abuse of powers.

Which of the following is wrong?Question 14Answera.The concept of the “Separation of Powers” can be largely attributed to Baron de Montesquieu.b.The “Westminster system” also fuses the judicial branch with the executive branch in terms of making laws.c.The “Westminster system” fuses the executive branch with the legislative branch to some extent, such as the Ministers of Government must first be elected members of the legislature.d.The “Westminster system” typically has a sovereign or nominal/ceremonial head of state who acts on advice from, for example, a Prime Minister.

Statement 1 The Constitution also creates institutions and structures to distribute power of the State and to provide checks and balances. Statement 2 The actions of the of the Executive are checked and balanced by the Legislature and the Judiciary?Question 9Answera.1 is correct and 2 is incorrectb.Both 1 and 2 are correctc.Both 1 and 2 are incorrectd.1 is incorrect and 2 is correct

Which of the following is not an element of the separation of powers?1 pointLegislature (Parliament)Federal and state electionsCourts of lawOption 4

Which of the following statements Is correct keeping the requirement offormation of government in view.Statement i: It is possible for independent candidates to form a government.Statement ii: Government formation is exclusively reserved for political parties.Statement iii: The formation of government is limited to only elected politicalparties.1Page 7 of 12 Sample Question Paper Class-X 2023-24Statement iv: Government can only be formed by political parties that are electedand hold a majority.Options:a. Statement i and ii are right.b. Statement i, ii and iii are right.c. Statement iii is right.d. Only statement iv is right

In a parliamentary system, the majority party (or a coalition of parties willing to governtogether) in the legislature forms the executive branch of the government.A) TrueB) False