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Johnny feels that he has a 85% chance of getting an A in Marketing and a 45% chance of getting an A in Managerial Economics. He also believes he has a 35% chance of getting an A in both classes. What is the probability that he does not get an A in either of these courses?Multiple choice question..15.10.05.25

Question

Johnny feels that he has a 85% chance of getting an A in Marketing and a 45% chance of getting an A in Managerial Economics. He also believes he has a 35% chance of getting an A in both classes. What is the probability that he does not get an A in either of these courses?Multiple choice question..15.10.05.25

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Solution

To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for the probability of the union of two events, which is P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B).

Here, P(A) is the probability of getting an A in Marketing, which is 85% or 0.85. P(B) is the probability of getting an A in Managerial Economics, which is 45% or 0.45. P(A ∩ B) is the probability of getting an A in both classes, which is 35% or 0.35.

Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

P(A ∪ B) = 0.85 + 0.45 - 0.35 = 0.95 or 95%

This is the probability that Johnny gets an A in at least one of the classes.

However, the question asks for the probability that he does not get an A in either of these courses. This is the complement of the event that he gets an A in at least one of the classes.

The probability of the complement of an event is given by 1 - P(event).

So, the probability that Johnny does not get an A in either of these courses is 1 - 0.95 = 0.05 or 5%.

So, the correct answer is .05.

This problem has been solved

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