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What faith/religion most influenced Gandhi's advocacy of non-violent resistance?Group of answer choicesSikhismHinduismBuddhismJainism

Question

What faith/religion most influenced Gandhi's advocacy of non-violent resistance?Group of answer choicesSikhismHinduismBuddhismJainism

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Solution

To determine which faith or religion most influenced Gandhi's advocacy of non-violent resistance, we need to consider his background and the philosophies he was exposed to.

  1. Sikhism: While Sikhism does emphasize justice and righteousness, it also includes the concept of "Sant-Sipahi" (Saint-Soldier), which can involve taking up arms in defense of righteousness. This does not align perfectly with Gandhi's strict adherence to non-violence.

  2. Hinduism: Gandhi was born into a Hindu family and was deeply influenced by Hindu texts and teachings. Hinduism includes the principle of "Ahimsa" (non-violence), which Gandhi often cited. However, Hinduism also encompasses a wide range of practices and beliefs, some of which do not strictly adhere to non-violence.

  3. Buddhism: Buddhism also emphasizes non-violence and compassion towards all living beings. The teachings of the Buddha on non-violence and the middle path could have influenced Gandhi, but it was not the primary influence.

  4. Jainism: Jainism places a very strong emphasis on "Ahimsa" (non-violence) as a fundamental principle. Gandhi was significantly influenced by Jain philosophy, particularly the strict adherence to non-violence in thought, word, and deed.

Given these considerations, the faith/religion that most influenced Gandhi's advocacy of non-violent resistance is:

Jainism

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Non-violence for M. K Gandhi was?a.A method of pacifism.b.A method of action that goes beyond normal institutionalized political methods.c.A method of abiding ethics.d.A method verbal expression.

The Pillars of Gandhian ThoughtGandhism revolves around several key philosophies, which are:Truth and Non-violence: Truth and non-violence are the foundational principles of Gandhian thought. For Gandhi, truth was the embodiment of God and morality, and it found expression in every word and deed. Non-violence, for him, was not just the absence of violence but active love.Satyagraha: Satyagraha, or the force of truth, was Gandhi’s method of resisting injustice, oppression, and exploitation. It sought to secure rights through personal suffering rather than inflicting harm on others.Sarvodaya: Sarvodaya, meaning ‘Universal Uplift’ or ‘Progress of All’, was a term coined by Gandhi. He used it to represent his vision of a society where everyone rises together, not just a select few.Swaraj: Swaraj, or self-rule, was Gandhi’s concept of an integral revolution that encompasses all aspects of life, not just political independence.Trusteeship: In Gandhi’s socio-economic vision, the wealthy were to act as trustees, managing their wealth for the benefit of society, rather than for personal gain.Swadeshi: Swadeshi, or self-sufficiency, was a principle of economic nationalism and self-reliance. It encouraged the use of locally produced goods and promoted interdependence within one's community.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (ISO: Mōhanadāsa Karamacaṁda Gāṁdhī;[pron 1] 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule. He inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahātmā (from Sanskrit 'great-souled, venerable'), first applied to him in South Africa in 1914, is now used throughout the world.

Which of the following statements is not true according to Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence?a.Non-violence requires courage.b.Non-violence is a strong adherence towards persuasion. c.Non-violence is the expression of deepest love for all humans.d.Non-violence recommends lack of physical harm but hatred towards the opponent is acceptable.

the events in this part of txt illustrate gandhis method of woorkingcan you identify some instances of this and link them to his idea of sayagrha and non violence ? class 12ch indigo

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