Last year, Matías had US$30.000 to invest. He invested some of it in an account that paid 7% simple interest per year, and he invested the rest in an account that paid 6% simple interest per year. After one year, he received a total of US$1830 in interest. How much did he invest in each account?
Question
Last year, Matías had US1830 in interest. How much did he invest in each account?
Solution
Claro, vamos a resolver el problema paso a paso.
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Definamos las variables:
- Sea la cantidad de dinero que Matías invirtió en la cuenta que paga 7% de interés simple por año.
- Sea la cantidad de dinero que Matías invirtió en la cuenta que paga 6% de interés simple por año.
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Establezcamos las ecuaciones:
- Sabemos que la suma del dinero invertido en ambas cuentas es US$30,000:
- También sabemos que el interés total recibido después de un año es US$1,830. El interés recibido de la cuenta que paga 7% es y el interés recibido de la cuenta que paga 6% es . Entonces:
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Resolvamos el sistema de ecuaciones:
- Primero, despejamos de la primera ecuación:
- Sustituimos en la segunda ecuación:
- Simplificamos y resolvemos para :
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Encontramos :
- Sustituimos en la ecuación :
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Conclusión:
- Matías invirtió US$3,000 en la cuenta que paga 7% de interés simple por año.
- Matías invirtió US$27,000 en la cuenta que paga 6% de interés simple por año.
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