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Hydraulic fracturing is:Question 9Select one:a.a first step in storage of high-level radioactive wasteb.a way of extracting natural gas shale formationsc.a step in oil refining where oil is separated into different viscositiesd.none of the above

Question

Hydraulic fracturing is:Question 9Select one:a.a first step in storage of high-level radioactive wasteb.a way of extracting natural gas shale formationsc.a step in oil refining where oil is separated into different viscositiesd.none of the above

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Solution

Sure, let's analyze each option step by step to determine the correct answer.

Question: Hydraulic fracturing is:

Option a: a first step in storage of high-level radioactive waste

  • Hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, is not related to the storage of radioactive waste. This process involves the extraction of natural resources, not waste management.

Option b: a way of extracting natural gas from shale formations

  • Hydraulic fracturing is indeed a method used to extract natural gas (and oil) from shale formations. It involves injecting high-pressure fluid into the ground to create fractures in the rock, allowing the gas or oil to flow out more easily.

Option c: a step in oil refining where oil is separated into different viscosities

  • Oil refining involves processes like distillation, cracking, and reforming to separate crude oil into various components based on their boiling points and other properties. Hydraulic fracturing is not part of the refining process; it is a method of extraction.

Option d: none of the above

  • Since option b correctly describes hydraulic fracturing, this option is incorrect.

Conclusion: The correct answer is: b. a way of extracting natural gas from shale formations

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