What is the input for merging algorithm?a.Unsorted arrayb.Two arraysc. Integersd.Characters

Single File Programming QuestionProblem StatementGiven two arrays of size N, write a program to merge the arrays of integers into a single array by interleaving their elements. Input the size N and the elements of both arrays. Implement a solution that interleaves the elements alternately from both arrays and outputs the merged array.For Example, If the arrays are {12, 28, 54} and {48, 67, 35}, then the resultant array is {12, 48, 28, 67, 54, 35}.Note: This question helps in solving the technical coding tests in Infosys, Capgemini and TCS.Input format :The first line of input consists of an integer N, representing the size of the arrays.The second line consists of N space-separated elements of the first array.The third line consists of N space-separated elements of the second array.Output format :The output prints the resultant array.Code constraints :1 ≤ N ≤ 101 ≤ array elements ≤ 250Sample test cases :Input 1 :512 15 19 23 1834 31 78 59 65Output 1 :12 34 15 31 19 78 23 59 18 65 Input 2 :312 28 5448 67 35Output 2 :12 48 28 67 54 35

Given an array of size N, implement Merge sort.Input FormatThe first line of input contains an integer N - the size of an array. The second line contains the elements of the array.Output FormatFor each merge call of Merge Sort, print the array elements.Constraints1 <= N <= 201 <= A[i] <= 103ExampleInput65 1 3 15 10 4Output1 5 3 15 10 4 1 3 5 15 10 4 1 3 5 10 15 4 1 3 5 4 10 15 1 3 4 5 10 15

What is the precise purpose of merge() method in Merge Sort? a. It inserts maximum element from the subarray to the end b. It rearranges all elements according to the pivot point c. It sorts an array using Divide and Conquer concept d. It joins two unsorted subarrays into one e. It joins two sorted subarrays into one

Consider the following array: array = [38, 27, 43, 3, 9, 82, 10].Using merge sort – the first round of the merge sort algorithm will be [38]  [27]  [43]  [3]  [9]  [82]  [10].What will the second round of the merge sort algorithm be:a.[27, 38], [3, 43], [9, 82], [10]b.[38, 27], [43, 3], [82, 9], [10]c.[38,27,43],[3,9,82] , [10]d.[3,27,38], [9,43,82,10]

You are given two integer arrays nums1 and nums2, sorted in non-decreasing order, and two integers m and n, representing the number of elements in nums1 and nums2 respectively.Merge nums1 and nums2 into a single array sorted in non-decreasing order.The final sorted array should not be returned by the function, but instead be stored inside the array nums1. To accommodate this, nums1 has a length of m + n, where the first m elements denote the elements that should be merged, and the last n elements are set to 0 and should be ignored. nums2 has a length of n. Example 1:Input: nums1 = [1,2,3,0,0,0], m = 3, nums2 = [2,5,6], n = 3Output: [1,2,2,3,5,6]Explanation: The arrays we are merging are [1,2,3] and [2,5,6].The result of the merge is [1,2,2,3,5,6] with the underlined elements coming from nums1.Example 2:Input: nums1 = [1], m = 1, nums2 = [], n = 0Output: [1]Explanation: The arrays we are merging are [1] and [].The result of the merge is [1].Example 3:Input: nums1 = [0], m = 0, nums2 = [1], n = 1Output: [1]Explanation: The arrays we are merging are [] and [1].The result of the merge is [1].Note that because m = 0, there are no elements in nums1. The 0 is only there to ensure the merge result can fit in nums1. Constraints:nums1.length == m + nnums2.length == n0 <= m, n <= 2001 <= m + n <= 200-109 <= nums1[i], nums2[j] <= 109 Follow up: Can you come up with an algorithm that runs in O(m + n) time?