ADH (antidiuretic hormone) is secreted by which nuclei of the hypothalamus?
Question
ADH (antidiuretic hormone) is secreted by which nuclei of the hypothalamus?
Solution
ADH, or antidiuretic hormone, is secreted by the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus. Here are the steps that explain this process:
-
The hypothalamus, a small region at the base of the brain, plays a crucial role in many important functions, including releasing hormones and regulating body temperature.
-
Within the hypothalamus, there are several smaller regions or nuclei. Two of these, the supraoptic nucleus and the paraventricular nucleus, are primarily responsible for producing ADH.
-
These nuclei have special cells called neurosecretory cells. These cells create ADH and transport it down their axons to the posterior pituitary gland.
-
Once in the posterior pituitary gland, ADH is stored and released into the bloodstream when the body signals that it needs to conserve water, such as during dehydration or high blood salt levels.
-
ADH then acts on the kidneys, causing them to reabsorb more water and produce less urine, thus helping the body retain more water.
-
Once the body's water levels are back to normal, the hypothalamus reduces the production of ADH, and the kidneys return to their normal rate of water excretion.
Similar Questions
Which two hormones are secreted by the adrenal medulla?
The pituitary releases a hormone called ADH when the hypothalamus senses that ion concentration is high in the blood. This often occurs when someone has not had enough water to drink. What is the target organ for the ADH?
Which of the following is a hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla?Multiple ChoiceAldosteroneGlucocorticoidMineralocorticoidEpinephrine
The posterior pituitary produces two peptide hormones, ADH and .
What is the function of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?Multiple choice question.It decreases release of oxytocin.It decreases water retention by the kidneys.It increases heart rate.It increases water retention by the kidneys.
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.