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A friend tells you that she failed her test because a black cat crossed her path on the way to class. What error in logic is she making?Group of answer choicesan ad hoc fallacya post hoc fallacyan fallacious prediction

Question

A friend tells you that she failed her test because a black cat crossed her path on the way to class. What error in logic is she making?Group of answer choicesan ad hoc fallacya post hoc fallacyan fallacious prediction

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Solution

Your friend is making a post hoc fallacy. This type of logical error occurs when someone assumes that because one event happened before another, the first event caused the second. In this case, your friend is assuming that the black cat crossing her path caused her to fail her test, simply because the cat crossing happened before the test.

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