Artificial intelligence, or AI, is technology that enables computers and machines to simulate human intelligence and problem-solving capabilities.On its own or combined with other technologies (e.g., sensors, geolocation, robotics) AI can perform tasks that would otherwise require human intelligence or intervention. Digital assistants, GPS guidance, autonomous vehicles, and generative AI tools (like Open AI's Chat GPT) are just a few examples of AI in the daily news and our daily lives.

"AI" redirects here. For other uses, see AI (disambiguation), Artificial intelligence (disambiguation), and Intelligent agent.Part of a series onArtificial intelligenceshowMajor goalsshowApproachesshowApplicationsshowPhilosophyshowHistoryshowGlossaryvteArtificial intelligence (AI), in its broadest sense, is intelligence exhibited by machines, particularly computer systems. It is a field of research in computer science that develops and studies methods and software which enable machines to perceive their environment and uses learning and intelligence to take actions that maximize their chances of achieving defined goals.[1] Such machines may be called AIs.AI technology is widely used throughout industry, government, and science. Some high-profile applications include advanced web search engines (e.g., Google Search); recommendation systems (used by YouTube, Amazon, and Netflix); interacting via human speech (e.g., Google Assistant, Siri, and Alexa); autonomous vehicles (e.g., Waymo); generative and creative tools (e.g., ChatGPT and AI art); and superhuman play and analysis in strategy games (e.g., chess and Go).[2] However, many AI applications are not perceived as AI: "A lot of cutting edge AI has filtered into general applications, often without being called AI because once something becomes useful enough and common enough it's not labeled AI anymore."[3][4]Alan Turing was the first person to conduct substantial research in the field that he called machine intelligence.[5] Artificial intelligence was founded as an academic discipline in 1956.[6] The field went through multiple cycles of optimism,[7][8] followed by periods of disappointment and loss of funding, known as AI winter.[9][10] Funding and interest vastly increased after 2012 when deep learning surpassed all previous AI techniques,[11] and after 2017 with the transformer architecture.[12] This led to the AI boom of the early 2020s, with companies, universities, and laboratories overwhelmingly based in the United States pioneering significant advances in artificial intelligence.[13]The growing use of artificial intelligence in the 21st century is influencing a societal and economic shift towards increased automation, data-driven decision-making, and the integration of AI systems into various economic sectors and areas of life, impacting job markets, healthcare, government, industry, and education. This raises questions about the long-term effects, ethical implications, and risks of AI, prompting discussions about regulatory policies to ensure the safety and benefits of the technology.The various sub-fields of AI research are centered around particular goals and the use of particular tools. The traditional goals of AI research include reasoning, knowledge representation, planning, learning, natural language processing, perception, and support for robotics.[a] General intelligence—the ability to complete any task performable by a human on an at least equal level—is among the field's long-term goals.[14]To reach these goals, AI researchers have adapted and integrated a wide range of techniques, including search and mathematical optimization, formal logic, artificial neural networks, and methods based on statistics, operations research, and economics.[b] AI also draws upon psychology, linguistics, philosophy, neuroscience, and other fields.[15]

Define AI

what is artificial intelligence? how it is helpful for humanity.

Artificial Intelligence is the science of _________ machines to perform human tasks.

Q 5.   Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.Artificial intelligence (AI) is the branch of computer science that deals with creating machines or systems that can perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, decision-making, and natural language processing. AI can be classified into two types: narrow AI and general AI. Narrow AI refers to AI systems that are designed to perform specific tasks or functions, such as face recognition, speech recognition, web search, or self-driving cars. General AI refers to AI systems that can exhibit human-like intelligence across a wide range of domains and tasks, such as understanding and generating natural language, playing chess or Go, or composing music. While narrow AI has achieved remarkable progress and applications in recent years, general AI remains a distant and elusive goal.Which of the following statements is the most RELEVANT question to ask after reading the passage?A)  How can AI systems be made more ethical and responsible?B)  What are the advantages and disadvantages of using AI systems?C)  How can AI systems be integrated with human intelligence and creativity?D)  What are the challenges and limitations of developing general AI systems?E)  How can AI systems be evaluated and compared with human intelligence?