A 500-kilogram satellite is traveling through the solar system. Which object would exert a detectable gravitational force on the satellite? A. another 500-kilogram satellite B. the Sun C. a 1,500-kilogram satellite D. a satellite dish
Question
A 500-kilogram satellite is traveling through the solar system. Which object would exert a detectable gravitational force on the satellite? A. another 500-kilogram satellite B. the Sun C. a 1,500-kilogram satellite D. a satellite dish
Solution
All of the objects mentioned would exert a gravitational force on the 500-kilogram satellite. This is because every object with mass exerts a gravitational force on every other object with mass. However, the strength of the gravitational force depends on both the mass of the objects and the distance between them.
A. Another 500-kilogram satellite would exert a gravitational force on the 500-kilogram satellite. However, unless they were very close to each other, this force would be very small.
B. The Sun would exert a very strong gravitational force on the 500-kilogram satellite. This is because the Sun is extremely massive and the gravitational force is proportional to the mass of the objects.
C. A 1,500-kilogram satellite would exert a stronger gravitational force on the 500-kilogram satellite than another 500-kilogram satellite would. This is because the gravitational force is proportional to the mass of the objects.
D. A satellite dish would also exert a gravitational force on the 500-kilogram satellite. However, because a satellite dish is not very massive, this force would be very small.
In conclusion, all of the objects would exert a detectable gravitational force on the satellite, but the Sun would exert the strongest force.
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