Asset transformation can be described asA) borrowing long and lending short.B) borrowing short and lending long.C) borrowing and lending only for the short term.D) borrowing and lending for the long term.
Question
Asset transformation can be described asA) borrowing long and lending short.B) borrowing short and lending long.C) borrowing and lending only for the short term.D) borrowing and lending for the long term.
Solution
Asset transformation can be described as B) borrowing short and lending long.
Here's why:
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Financial institutions, like banks, often engage in asset transformation. This is a key function of their business model.
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When they "borrow short", it means they are taking in deposits (or other forms of short-term borrowing) from customers. These are liabilities for the bank, but they are "short" because the depositor can typically demand their money back on short notice.
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On the other hand, when they "lend long", it means they are issuing loans (or other forms of long-term lending) to other customers. These are assets for the bank, but they are "long" because they are typically repaid over a longer period of time.
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The process of borrowing short and lending long is known as "asset transformation" because the bank is essentially transforming short-term liabilities into long-term assets. This is a key way that banks make money, by earning interest on the long-term loans that is higher than the interest they pay on the short-term deposits.
Similar Questions
The example of asset transformation function of financial institutions is Group of answer choicestransferring of funds from one generation to another.investing short-term funds in off-balance sheet activities.transforming short term sources of funds into long term investments by taking short term deposits to fund long term loans.receipt of securities through electronic payments systems.
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The asset transformation function can explain the situation that A.banks can operate at a low level of financial leverage.B.the liability structure of bank balance sheets tends to reflect a shorter maturity structure than does the asset structure.C.the use of off-balance-sheet activities will always reduce the risk to commercial banks.D.FIs can offer trust services. E.FIs can provide transaction services as well as advisory services to their customers.
With regard to asset transformation, financial intermediaries are able to provide deficit units with diverse loan products and at the same time satisfy the varying preferences of investors offering them a range of deposit products. Question 3Select one: True False
The asset transformation function potentially exposes the FI to A.foreign exchange risk.B.interest rate risk.C.technology risk.D.operational risk.E.trading risk.
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