What is the output of the following snippet? #include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; int main() { string s1[]= {"A","Z"}; string s=""; for (int i=0; i<2; i++) cout << s.append(s1[i]).insert(1,"_"); return( 0 ); } A_A__Z A__Z A_A_Z A_A
Question
What is the output of the following snippet?
#include <iostream> #include <string>
using namespace std;
int main() { string s1[]= {"A","Z"}; string s="";
for (int i=0; i<2; i++)
cout << s.append(s1[i]).insert(1,"_");
return( 0 );
}
A_A__Z
A__Z
A_A_Z
A_A
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Solution
The output of the given C++ code snippet is A_A_Z.
Here's how it works:
- The string array
s1is initialized with two elements: "A" and "Z". - An empty string
sis initialized. - A for loop is set up to iterate over the elements of
s1. - In each iteration, the
appendfunction is used to add the current element ofs1tos. - The
insertfunction is then used to insert an underscore at the 1st index of the newly appended string. - This new string is outputted using
cout. - In the first iteration, "A" is appended to
sand an underscore is inserted at the 1st index, resulting in "A_". - In the second iteration, "Z" is appended to
sand an underscore is inserted at the 1st index, resulting in "A_A_Z". - Therefore, the final output is "A_A_Z".
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