A weight of 2.0 N is hung from a spring. The extension produced is 6.0 cm. The 2.0 N weight is removed and an 8.0 N weight is hung from the spring. The spring does not pass its limit of proportionality.What is the new extension of the spring?
Question
A weight of 2.0 N is hung from a spring. The extension produced is 6.0 cm. The 2.0 N weight is removed and an 8.0 N weight is hung from the spring. The spring does not pass its limit of proportionality.What is the new extension of the spring?
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to use Hooke's Law, which states that the force (F) exerted by a spring is directly proportional to the extension (x) it causes. This can be written as F = kx, where k is the spring constant.
Step 1: Calculate the spring constant (k) using the given weight and extension. The weight of 2.0 N causes an extension of 6.0 cm. We can convert this to meters by dividing by 100, so the extension is 0.06 m.
So, 2.0 N = k * 0.06 m Solving for k, we get k = 2.0 N / 0.06 m = 33.33 N/m.
Step 2: Calculate the new extension (x) when an 8.0 N weight is hung from the spring. We can rearrange Hooke's Law to solve for x: x = F / k.
So, x = 8.0 N / 33.33 N/m = 0.24 m.
Therefore, the new extension of the spring when an 8.0 N weight is hung from it is 0.24 m, or 24 cm.
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