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How does multicollinearity affect the stability of coefficient estimates in regression analysis? It makes the estimates more stable It makes the estimates less stable It has no effect on the stability of estimates It depends on the sample size

Question

How does multicollinearity affect the stability of coefficient estimates in regression analysis?

It makes the estimates more stable It makes the estimates less stable It has no effect on the stability of estimates It depends on the sample size

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Solution

Multicollinearity makes the estimates less stable in regression analysis. This is because multicollinearity refers to a situation in which two or more explanatory variables in a multiple regression model are highly linearly related. This high correlation between variables leads to unstable and unreliable estimates of the regression coefficients. The coefficients become sensitive to small changes in the model, leading to large standard errors and thus, unstable estimates.

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