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Select the correct answerWhich rule of inference is used in each of these arguments, “If it is Wednesday, then the Smartmart will be crowded. It is Wednesday. Thus, the Smartmart is crowded.”OptionsModus ponensModus tollensDisjunctive syllogismSimplification

Question

Select the correct answerWhich rule of inference is used in each of these arguments, “If it is Wednesday, then the Smartmart will be crowded. It is Wednesday. Thus, the Smartmart is crowded.”OptionsModus ponensModus tollensDisjunctive syllogismSimplification

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Solution

The correct answer is Modus Ponens. This rule of inference is used when you have a conditional statement (if p then q) and the affirmation of the antecedent (p is true), which allows you to conclude that the consequent (q) is also true. In this case, "If it is Wednesday, then the Smartmart will be crowded" is the conditional statement, "It is Wednesday" is the affirmation of the antecedent, so you can conclude "the Smartmart is crowded".

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