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Suppose that there is an expectation that domestic currency will be devalued by 3% in a month. To stop capital outflows, the annualised domestic interest rates would have to be  increased to 3%.   decreased to 3% as well.   decreased by 36%.   increased to 13%.   increased by 36%.

Question

Suppose that there is an expectation that domestic currency will be devalued by 3% in a month. To stop capital outflows, the annualised domestic interest rates would have to be  increased to 3%.   decreased to 3% as well.   decreased by 36%.   increased to 13%.   increased by 36%.

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Solution

To counteract the expected devaluation of the domestic currency, the annualized domestic interest rates would need to be increased. This is because higher interest rates make it more attractive to hold that currency, as it offers a higher return.

However, the exact increase in interest rates needed to stop capital outflows depends on a variety of factors, including the current interest rate, the expected rate of devaluation, and the risk tolerance of investors.

In this case, if the currency is expected to devalue by 3% in a month, this translates to an annual devaluation rate of approximately 36% (3% * 12 months). Therefore, to make holding the domestic currency as attractive as holding a foreign currency, the domestic interest rates would need to be increased to at least match this expected devaluation.

So, the answer is: increased by 36%.

This problem has been solved

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