A 10-year coupon bond is selling at par. It has a coupon rate of 5% and pays coupon interest annually. What is the duration of the bond?Question 15Select one:a.8.11b.Not enough information to determine the durationc.5.10d.10.00
Question
A 10-year coupon bond is selling at par. It has a coupon rate of 5% and pays coupon interest annually. What is the duration of the bond?Question 15Select one:a.8.11b.Not enough information to determine the durationc.5.10d.10.00
Solution
The duration of a bond is a measure of the sensitivity of the bond's price to changes in interest rates. It takes into account both the timing of the bond's cash flows and the yield to maturity of the bond.
Here are the steps to calculate the duration of a bond:
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Calculate the present value of each cash flow: The present value of a cash flow is the amount of the cash flow discounted back to the present using the yield to maturity as the discount rate. In this case, the bond pays a 5% coupon annually for 10 years and the yield to maturity is also 5% (since the bond is selling at par), so each cash flow is 100 par value). The present value of each cash flow is $5 / (1 + 0.05)^n, where n is the year in which the cash flow is received.
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Multiply each present value by the time at which it is received: This gives more weight to cash flows received earlier, which are less affected by changes in interest rates.
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Sum these values: This gives the weighted average time until the bond's cash flows are received, which is the duration of the bond.
In this case, the duration of the bond is less than its maturity of 10 years because some of the cash flows are received before the bond matures. Without doing the calculations, we can say that the duration will be less than 10 years but more than 5 years (since the bond pays coupons annually). So, the answer is likely to be either a. 8.11 or c. 5.10.
However, without doing the calculations, we cannot determine the exact duration of the bond. So, the correct answer is b. Not enough information to determine the duration.
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