The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a landmark piece of legislation in the United States that outlawed major forms of discrimination against racial, ethnic, national and religious minorities, and women. It ended unequal application of voter registration requirements and racial segregation in schools, at the workplace and by facilities that served the general public.

Here are the steps that led to the enactment of the Civil Rights Act of 1964:

1. **Brown v. Board of Education (1954):** This landmark Supreme Court case ruled that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, setting the stage for the civil rights movement.

2. **Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-1956):** This political and social protest against racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama, brought national attention to the civil rights movement.

3. **Civil Rights Act of 1957:** This act, signed into law by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was the first federal civil rights legislation passed by the United States Congress since the Civil Rights Act of 1875. The act established the Civil Rights Division in the Justice Department and the Commission on Civil Rights.

4. **March on Washington (1963):** This massive protest rally drew attention to the political and social challenges African Americans continued to face across the country. The march is credited with helping to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

5. **Assassination of JFK and Lyndon B. Johnson's Presidency (1963):** After the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson assumed the presidency. Johnson used his political skill and the nation's shock over Kennedy's murder to push the Civil Rights Act through Congress.

6. **Passage of the Civil Rights Act (1964):** After a lengthy and contentious debate, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the bill by a vote of 290-130, and the U.S. Senate approved it 73-27. President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the act into law on July 2, 1964.

Question

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a landmark piece of legislation in the United States that outlawed major forms of discrimination against racial, ethnic, national and religious minorities, and women. It ended unequal application of voter registration requirements and racial segregation in schools, at the workplace and by facilities that served the general public.

Here are the steps that led to the enactment of the Civil Rights Act of 1964:

1. **Brown v. Board of Education (1954):** This landmark Supreme Court case ruled that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, setting the stage for the civil rights movement.

2. **Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-1956):** This political and social protest against racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama, brought national attention to the civil rights movement.

3. **Civil Rights Act of 1957:** This act, signed into law by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was the first federal civil rights legislation passed by the United States Congress since the Civil Rights Act of 1875. The act established the Civil Rights Division in the Justice Department and the Commission on Civil Rights.

4. **March on Washington (1963):** This massive protest rally drew attention to the political and social challenges African Americans continued to face across the country. The march is credited with helping to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

5. **Assassination of JFK and Lyndon B. Johnson's Presidency (1963):** After the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson assumed the presidency. Johnson used his political skill and the nation's shock over Kennedy's murder to push the Civil Rights Act through Congress.

6. **Passage of the Civil Rights Act (1964):** After a lengthy and contentious debate, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the bill by a vote of 290-130, and the U.S. Senate approved it 73-27. President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the act into law on July 2, 1964.

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