What is the classification of Constitution based on the relationship between the executive and the legislature? A. Monarchical or Republican B. Presidential or Parliamentary C. Rigid or Flexible D. Unitary or Federal
Question
What is the classification of Constitution based on the relationship between the executive and the legislature? A. Monarchical or Republican B. Presidential or Parliamentary C. Rigid or Flexible D. Unitary or Federal
Solution
The classification of Constitution based on the relationship between the executive and the legislature is B. Presidential or Parliamentary.
In a Presidential system, the executive (President) is constitutionally independent of the legislature. The President is both the head of state and government, and he/she holds all executive power. The legislature cannot dismiss the President except through impeachment. This system is used in countries like the United States.
In a Parliamentary system, the executive (Prime Minister) is a member of the legislature and can be dismissed by it. The Prime Minister is the head of government, while the head of state may be a monarch or a president with limited powers. This system is used in countries like the United Kingdom and India.
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