Consider the following argument:Premise 1: Sydney has a higher population than Brisbane.Premise 2: Brisbane has a higher population than New York City.Conclusion: Therefore, Sydney has a higher population than New York City.In relation to the above argument, which one of the following claims is correct:Group of answer choicesBoth premises are true, and the conclusion follows from the premises.Both the premises are true, but the conclusion does not follow from the premises.The argument contains at least one false premise, and even if both premises were true, the conclusion would not follow from the premises.The argument contains at least one false premise, but the conclusion would follow from the premises if both the premises were true.
Question
Consider the following argument:Premise 1: Sydney has a higher population than Brisbane.Premise 2: Brisbane has a higher population than New York City.Conclusion: Therefore, Sydney has a higher population than New York City.In relation to the above argument, which one of the following claims is correct:Group of answer choicesBoth premises are true, and the conclusion follows from the premises.Both the premises are true, but the conclusion does not follow from the premises.The argument contains at least one false premise, and even if both premises were true, the conclusion would not follow from the premises.The argument contains at least one false premise, but the conclusion would follow from the premises if both the premises were true.
Solution
The argument contains at least one false premise, but the conclusion would follow from the premises if both the premises were true. This is because, in reality, New York City has a higher population than both Sydney and Brisbane. However, if we assume that the premises are true (i.e., Sydney has a higher population than Brisbane and Brisbane has a higher population than New York City), then the conclusion that Sydney has a higher population than New York City would logically follow.
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