What is virtue ethics?
Solution
Virtue ethics is a class of normative ethical theories which emphasize virtues of mind, character and sense of honesty. It is one of the three major approaches in normative ethics, the other two being deontological ethics and consequentialism.
In contrast to deontological ethics and consequentialism which focus on what actions a person should perform, virtue ethics instead focuses on the development of character and the acquisition of virtues such as courage, generosity, patience, honesty, and humility.
The central concept in virtue ethics is the idea of 'eudaimonia', often translated as 'flourishing' or 'the good life'. Virtue ethicists argue that a virtuous person is someone who acts virtuously, that is, who acts from virtue, and that to act from virtue is to act from some particular state of character.
Virtue ethics originated with the ancient Greek philosophers, notably Plato and Aristotle. Aristotle, in particular, was the first to systematically study and write about ethics, and his works have had a profound influence on Western philosophy.
In recent years, virtue ethics has experienced a resurgence in popularity, as many philosophers have sought to address perceived shortcomings in deontological and consequentialist theories.
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