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Problem statementSend feedbackWhat can be one possible drawback of finding complex decision boundaries by adding complicated features to training data ?

Question

Problem statementSend feedbackWhat can be one possible drawback of finding complex decision boundaries by adding complicated features to training data ?

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Solution

One possible drawback of finding complex decision boundaries by adding complicated features to training data is overfitting. Overfitting occurs when a model learns the detail and noise in the training data to the extent that it negatively impacts the performance of the model on new data. This means that the noise or random fluctuations in the training data is picked up and learned as concepts by the model. The problem is that these concepts do not apply to new data and negatively impact the model's ability to generalize.

Here are the steps to understand this:

  1. Adding complicated features to training data increases the complexity of the model. This means the model will have more parameters to estimate from the data.

  2. With more parameters, the model becomes more flexible in fitting the training data. It can capture more complex patterns which might not be apparent with simpler models.

  3. However, this flexibility can be a double-edged sword. While the model can capture complex patterns, it might also start capturing the noise present in the training data.

  4. Noise is random and does not represent the true underlying relationship between the features and the target variable. When a model captures noise, it is essentially memorizing the training data, including its randomness.

  5. When this model is used to predict on new, unseen data, it might not perform well. This is because the noise that it learned does not exist in the new data. The model fails to generalize from the training data to unseen data.

  6. This phenomenon of a model performing well on training data but poorly on unseen data is known as overfitting. It is one of the most common problems in machine learning and data science.

  7. Therefore, while finding complex decision boundaries by adding complicated features can help capture complex patterns, it can also lead to overfitting if not done carefully.

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