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8. Children are at milk break. There are three milks left in the crate: one white,one chocolate and one strawberry. What is the probability that Sarah willrandomly pick the white milk and Freddie randomly picks the strawberry milk?

Question

  1. Children are at milk break. There are three milks left in the crate: one white,one chocolate and one strawberry. What is the probability that Sarah willrandomly pick the white milk and Freddie randomly picks the strawberry milk?
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Solution

Step 1: Identify the total number of outcomes. In this case, there are 3 types of milk: white, chocolate, and strawberry. So, there are 3 possible outcomes for each child.

Step 2: Identify the favorable outcomes. The question asks for the probability that Sarah will pick the white milk and Freddie will pick the strawberry milk. So, the favorable outcome is just one specific scenario.

Step 3: Calculate the probability. The probability of an event is calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of outcomes.

For Sarah to pick the white milk, the probability is 1/3 (one favorable outcome out of three possible outcomes).

After Sarah picks the white milk, there are only 2 milks left. So, for Freddie to pick the strawberry milk, the probability is 1/2 (one favorable outcome out of two possible outcomes).

Step 4: Since these are independent events (Sarah's choice does not affect Freddie's choice), we multiply the probabilities together to get the final answer.

So, the probability that Sarah will pick the white milk and Freddie will pick the strawberry milk is (1/3) * (1/2) = 1/6.

This problem has been solved

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