A 23-year-old woman fell asleep on the beach while sunbathing.She awoke a few hours later to find that she had a very badsunburn. That evening while taking a shower, the lukewarmwater (40°C) touching her back caused her to feel pain. Whattypes of receptors were activated by the lukewarm water andwhy did she experience pain?A. Thermal nociceptors and nociceptive painB. Thermal nociceptors and allodyniaC. Thermal nociceptors and hyperalgesiaD. Innocuous thermal receptors and hyperalgesiaE. Innocuous thermal receptors and allodynia

Which of the following is known for respond to intense pressure, heat and pain?Select one:a.Thermoreceptorb.Nociceptorsc.Mechanoreceptorsd.Immunoreceptors

Which of the following is known for respond to heat and cold?Select one:a.Thermoreceptorb.Nociceptorsc.Mechanoreceptorsd.Immunoreceptors

Which heat induced condition is caused when the skin is wetted by unevaporated sweat? Group of answer choicesHeat ExhaustionHeat StrokeHeat CrampsHeat Rashes

If you stay out too long at the beach you may get a sunburn as a result of too much heat being transferred to your skin. What mode of heat transfer is responsible for this?Group of answer choicesconductionconvectionradiationnone of the above

An MD/PhD student was recording responses in differentcutaneous receptors and noted the following. One receptorwas inactive until the skin temperature was increased to33°C and then its firing rate continued to increase as the skintemperature was gradually raised to 45°C. A second receptorwas inactive until the skin temperature reached 46°C. Athird receptor was inactive at skin temperatures of 40°C, butthen steadily increases its firing rate as skin temperature waslowered to 24°C. For each of these cases, classify the type ofreceptor and the nonselective cation channel that was possiblyactivated.A. Receptor one is a thermal nociceptor and the channelactivated was TRPV1; receptor two is a thermal nociceptorand the channel activated was TRPA1; receptor three wasan innocuous cold receptor and the channel activated wasTRPV4.B. Receptor one is an innocuous warm receptor and thechannel activated was TRPV1; receptor two is a thermalnociceptor and the channel activated was TRPM8; receptorthree was an innocuous cold receptor and the channelactivated was TRPV3.C. Receptor one is an innocuous warm receptor and thechannel activated was TRPV3; receptor two is a thermalnociceptor and the channel activated was TRPV1; receptorthree was an innocuous cold receptor and the channelactivated was TRPM8.D. Receptor one is a thermal nociceptor and the channelactivated was TRPA1; receptor two is a thermal nociceptorand the channel activated was TRPV1; receptor three wasan innocuous cold receptor and the channel activated wasTRPM8