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Which type of financial institutions is more highly exposed to liquidity risk? A.Commercial banks B.Property-casualty insurance companies.C.Life insurance companies.D.Hedge fundsE.Mutual funds.

Question

Which type of financial institutions is more highly exposed to liquidity risk? A.Commercial banks B.Property-casualty insurance companies.C.Life insurance companies.D.Hedge fundsE.Mutual funds.

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Solution

The correct answer is A. Commercial banks.

Here's why:

  1. Commercial banks are more highly exposed to liquidity risk because they engage in maturity transformation. This means they borrow funds short-term (e.g., through deposits) and lend long-term (e.g., through mortgages and business loans).

  2. This mismatch between the maturities of their assets and liabilities can create liquidity risk. If many depositors demand their money back at the same time (a bank run), the bank may not have enough liquid

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