2. These neurons bring impulses to the CNS
Question
- These neurons bring impulses to the CNS
Solution
The neurons that bring impulses to the Central Nervous System (CNS) are called sensory or afferent neurons. Here are the steps of how they work:
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Sensory neurons have receptors that are triggered by sensory input (like touch, light, heat, or sound). These receptors could be part of the neuron, or they could be in specialized sensory cells that send signals to the neuron.
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Once the receptor is triggered, it sends an electrical signal along the neuron. This signal is called an action potential.
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The action potential travels along the sensory neuron to its end, where it triggers the release of neurotransmitters.
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These neurotransmitters cross a tiny gap called a synapse to reach the next neuron, which could be another sensory neuron, a motor neuron, or an interneuron in the CNS.
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The next neuron picks up the signal and carries it further along the pathway, eventually reaching the CNS.
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Once in the CNS (the brain and spinal cord), the signal is processed and interpreted, leading to the appropriate response.
Similar Questions
Which nerves transmit impulses from the cen¬tral nervous system towards muscle cells?
Neurons carrying nerve impulses toward the CNS are neurons while neurons carrying nerve impulses from the CNS to the periphery are neurons.
[1] are the cells that transmit nerve impulses between parts of the nervous system.
Select all that applyWhich of the following carry impulses from the central nervous system to muscles and glands?Multiple select question.Efferent neuronsAfferent neuronsMotor neuronsSensory neurons
Read the following statements about the transmission of nerve impulse and select the correct ones. (i) In a neuron, nerve impulse travels from the axonal end to the dendritic end as:Axonal end → Axon → Cell body → Dendritic end.(ii) The chemicals released from the axonal end of one neuron cross the synapse and generate a similar electrical impulse in the dendrite of another neuron.(iii) A neuron transmits the nerve impulses not only to another neuron but also to the muscle cells and gland cells.(iv) The neurotransmitter released at the post-synaptic membrane, diffuses across the synapse and comes into contact with the chemoreceptor sites in the pre-synaptic membrane.
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